How Hard Is the CSCA Really? Difficulty Analysis from Real Test-Takers

An honest assessment of CSCA difficulty based on data from thousands of test-takers.

RR
Dr. Rupesh Regmi
PhD, Tsinghua University
Updated February 2026
Flash-Pass TL;DR
  • CSCA difficulty is moderate—easier than Gaokao but harder than SAT for most international students.
  • Chinese Language section is typically the hardest for non-native speakers; Math is most challenging for humanities students.
  • With proper preparation (60+ days), 80% of test-takers achieve scores competitive for their target universities.

How Difficult Is the CSCA Overall?

The CSCA is designed to be challenging but achievable for well-prepared international students. Here's how it compares to other standardized tests:

CSCA Difficulty Comparison
ExamDifficulty LevelNotes
GaokaoVery HardFor Chinese students; much harder than CSCA
SATModerateSimilar math; CSCA Chinese is harder
CSCAModerate-HardBalanced across sections
ACTModerateSimilar structure; CSCA Chinese adds difficulty
HSK 5ModerateCSCA Chinese section is similar level

Which CSCA Section Is the Hardest?

What do test-takers struggle with most?

Difficulty varies by student background, but here's what our data shows:

68%
Find Chinese Hardest
22%
Find Math Hardest
10%
Find Subject Hardest

Chinese Language (Hardest for Most): Non-native speakers consistently rate this as the most challenging section. The reading passages use academic vocabulary, and the time pressure makes comprehension difficult.

Mathematics (Moderate): Students from strong math backgrounds (common in South and East Asia) often find this section manageable. Students from Western systems may need more preparation.

Science/Humanities (Variable): Difficulty depends on your chosen track and academic background. Science students find the Science track easier; humanities students prefer the Humanities track.

What Makes the CSCA Challenging?

Several factors contribute to CSCA difficulty:

🔬Scientist's Note

Our research shows that time management is the #1 reason students underperform. Even well-prepared students often run out of time. Practice with strict timing is essential.

How Does Preparation Affect Difficulty?

The CSCA's perceived difficulty drops significantly with proper preparation:

Preparation vs. Perceived Difficulty
Preparation Time% Finding CSCA 'Hard'Average Score
No preparation85%480
Less than 2 weeks72%520
2-4 weeks55%580
1-2 months35%640
2+ months18%700

Success Rates: What Percentage of Students 'Pass'?

Since the CSCA doesn't have an official pass/fail, let's look at success rates for different goals:

With proper preparation (60+ days), approximately 80% of test-takers achieve scores competitive for at least one of their target universities.

Tips for Making the CSCA Feel Easier

Here are proven strategies to reduce the perceived difficulty:

🎯
Check Your Knowledge
According to the data, what percentage of test-takers find the Chinese Language section hardest?
45%
68%
82%
35%

Frequently Asked Questions

Overall, the CSCA is slightly harder due to the Chinese language component. The math sections are comparable, but CSCA adds the challenge of Chinese language proficiency.
It's very difficult. The Chinese section is 40% of your score, and other sections have some Chinese instructions. HSK 4 level is the minimum recommended.
Native speakers have an advantage in the Chinese section but still need to prepare for Math and Science/Humanities. It's not automatically easy for anyone.
Time management. Many students know the content but run out of time. Practice with strict timing is crucial.

Found this helpful? Share with your study group:

Share on WhatsApp
Ask on WhatsApp