CSCA Subjects Explained: What Each Section Actually Tests

A detailed breakdown of the Chinese, Mathematics, and Science/Humanities sections with sample question types.

RR
Dr. Rupesh Regmi
PhD, Tsinghua University
Updated February 2026
Flash-Pass TL;DR
  • The CSCA tests three sections: Chinese Language (40%), Mathematics (30%), and Science OR Humanities (30%).
  • Chinese section requires HSK 4-5 level proficiency; Math covers high school algebra, geometry, and basic calculus.
  • Choose Science track for STEM majors; Humanities track for arts, business, and social science programs.

What Subjects Does the CSCA Cover?

The CSCA is divided into three distinct sections, each designed to evaluate a different aspect of your academic readiness for Chinese university study. Understanding what each section tests is crucial for effective preparation.

pie title CSCA Score Distribution
    "Chinese Language" : 40
    "Mathematics" : 30
    "Science/Humanities" : 30
                    
CSCA Section Weight Distribution

The Chinese Language section carries the most weight at 40% of your total score, reflecting the importance of language proficiency for success in Chinese-medium instruction programs. Mathematics accounts for 30%, and your chosen track (Science or Humanities) makes up the remaining 30%.

Chinese Language Section: What to Expect

How good does my Chinese need to be for the CSCA?

The Chinese Language section tests your proficiency at approximately HSK 4-5 level. This means you should be comfortable with:

Chinese Section Breakdown
ComponentQuestionsTimeFocus
Vocabulary & Grammar2025 minWord choice, particles, sentence patterns
Reading Comprehension2540 minAcademic and general texts
Sentence Completion1015 minContextual understanding
Short Essay120 min200-300 character composition

Mathematics Section: Topics and Difficulty

The Mathematics section tests high school-level mathematics with a focus on problem-solving and mathematical reasoning. The difficulty level is roughly equivalent to Grade 11-12 mathematics in most international curricula.

🔬Scientist's Note

Our analysis shows that students from South Asian educational systems (Nepal, India, Pakistan) typically perform 15-20% better on the Math section due to stronger emphasis on computational skills. Students from Western systems may need extra practice with speed and accuracy.

Key topics covered include:

Science Track vs Humanities Track: Which Should You Choose?

How do I decide between Science and Humanities tracks?

Your track choice should align with your intended university major. Here's a simple guide:

Track Selection Guide
Intended MajorRecommended Track
Engineering, Computer Science, ITScience
Medicine, Pharmacy, NursingScience
Mathematics, Physics, ChemistryScience
Biology, Environmental ScienceScience
Business, Economics, FinanceEither (Science preferred for quant-heavy programs)
Law, Political ScienceHumanities
Literature, Languages, ArtsHumanities
History, Philosophy, SociologyHumanities

Science Track: Detailed Breakdown

The Science track covers physics, chemistry, and biology at the high school level. Questions are distributed roughly equally across the three subjects.

Physics topics include: Mechanics (motion, forces, energy), thermodynamics, electricity and magnetism, waves and optics, and modern physics basics.

Chemistry topics include: Atomic structure, chemical bonding, stoichiometry, acids and bases, organic chemistry basics, and chemical equilibrium.

Biology topics include: Cell biology, genetics, evolution, ecology, human physiology, and plant biology.

Humanities Track: Detailed Breakdown

The Humanities track covers history, geography, and political science/civics with a focus on understanding societal structures and historical contexts.

History topics include: World history (ancient to modern), Chinese history (significant events and dynasties), and major historical movements and their impacts.

Geography topics include: Physical geography (climate, landforms, ecosystems), human geography (population, urbanization, economic geography), and map reading skills.

Political Science topics include: Forms of government, international relations basics, civic responsibilities, and contemporary global issues.

🎯
Check Your Knowledge
A student wants to study Computer Science at a Chinese university. Which CSCA track should they choose?
Humanities track
Science track
Either track is fine
They don't need to choose

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, you can change your track selection up to 2 weeks before the test date without any fee. After that, changes may not be possible.
Difficulty is subjective and depends on your background. Science track is generally better for students with strong math/science backgrounds, while Humanities suits those with strengths in reading and social sciences.
Yes, your score report shows which track you completed. Some STEM programs may prefer or require the Science track.
If you're unsure, the Science track keeps more options open since most Humanities programs accept Science track scores, but not vice versa for STEM programs.

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