- The CSCA tests three sections: Chinese Language (40%), Mathematics (30%), and Science OR Humanities (30%).
- Chinese section requires HSK 4-5 level proficiency; Math covers high school algebra, geometry, and basic calculus.
- Choose Science track for STEM majors; Humanities track for arts, business, and social science programs.
What Subjects Does the CSCA Cover?
The CSCA is divided into three distinct sections, each designed to evaluate a different aspect of your academic readiness for Chinese university study. Understanding what each section tests is crucial for effective preparation.
pie title CSCA Score Distribution
"Chinese Language" : 40
"Mathematics" : 30
"Science/Humanities" : 30
The Chinese Language section carries the most weight at 40% of your total score, reflecting the importance of language proficiency for success in Chinese-medium instruction programs. Mathematics accounts for 30%, and your chosen track (Science or Humanities) makes up the remaining 30%.
Chinese Language Section: What to Expect
How good does my Chinese need to be for the CSCA?
The Chinese Language section tests your proficiency at approximately HSK 4-5 level. This means you should be comfortable with:
- Vocabulary: 1,200-2,500 common Chinese characters and their usage
- Grammar: Complex sentence structures, conjunctions, and discourse markers
- Reading Comprehension: Understanding academic texts, news articles, and argumentative essays
- Writing: Composing coherent short essays (200-300 characters) on given topics
| Component | Questions | Time | Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vocabulary & Grammar | 20 | 25 min | Word choice, particles, sentence patterns |
| Reading Comprehension | 25 | 40 min | Academic and general texts |
| Sentence Completion | 10 | 15 min | Contextual understanding |
| Short Essay | 1 | 20 min | 200-300 character composition |
Mathematics Section: Topics and Difficulty
The Mathematics section tests high school-level mathematics with a focus on problem-solving and mathematical reasoning. The difficulty level is roughly equivalent to Grade 11-12 mathematics in most international curricula.
Our analysis shows that students from South Asian educational systems (Nepal, India, Pakistan) typically perform 15-20% better on the Math section due to stronger emphasis on computational skills. Students from Western systems may need extra practice with speed and accuracy.
Key topics covered include:
- Algebra: Linear and quadratic equations, inequalities, functions, polynomials
- Geometry: Plane geometry, coordinate geometry, transformations, basic trigonometry
- Statistics & Probability: Data interpretation, mean/median/mode, basic probability
- Number Theory: Integers, fractions, decimals, percentages, ratios
- Basic Calculus: Limits, derivatives (basic), simple integration (honors only)
Science Track vs Humanities Track: Which Should You Choose?
How do I decide between Science and Humanities tracks?
Your track choice should align with your intended university major. Here's a simple guide:
| Intended Major | Recommended Track |
|---|---|
| Engineering, Computer Science, IT | Science |
| Medicine, Pharmacy, Nursing | Science |
| Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry | Science |
| Biology, Environmental Science | Science |
| Business, Economics, Finance | Either (Science preferred for quant-heavy programs) |
| Law, Political Science | Humanities |
| Literature, Languages, Arts | Humanities |
| History, Philosophy, Sociology | Humanities |
Science Track: Detailed Breakdown
The Science track covers physics, chemistry, and biology at the high school level. Questions are distributed roughly equally across the three subjects.
Physics topics include: Mechanics (motion, forces, energy), thermodynamics, electricity and magnetism, waves and optics, and modern physics basics.
Chemistry topics include: Atomic structure, chemical bonding, stoichiometry, acids and bases, organic chemistry basics, and chemical equilibrium.
Biology topics include: Cell biology, genetics, evolution, ecology, human physiology, and plant biology.
Humanities Track: Detailed Breakdown
The Humanities track covers history, geography, and political science/civics with a focus on understanding societal structures and historical contexts.
History topics include: World history (ancient to modern), Chinese history (significant events and dynasties), and major historical movements and their impacts.
Geography topics include: Physical geography (climate, landforms, ecosystems), human geography (population, urbanization, economic geography), and map reading skills.
Political Science topics include: Forms of government, international relations basics, civic responsibilities, and contemporary global issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
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